Iran, Afghanistan discuss Afghan peace process Iran 21:30 Israeli PM says to increase strikes against Gaza militants Israel 21:25 Arab FMs kick … Tehran and the Taliban also share a common animosity toward the rise of ISIS’s local affiliate in Afghanistan, Islamic State-Khorasan Province, further supporting cooperation between the two sides.Despite their temporary shared interests, however, it remains highly debatable whether Tehran’s covert and overt support for the Taliban will win it any real influence in Afghanistan in the long run, especially after the Taliban is integrated into Afghan governing structures. However, in the post-9/11 world order, old attitudes changed as new geopolitical realities emerged. According to media reports, Ghaani visited Bamiyan Province in 2018, apparently as the deputy Iranian ambassador to Kabul. Similarly, Iran is vital for India’s access to Afghanistan in which India has immense strategic and security interests. This explains Iran’s ability and willingness to play different roles depending on the context and changing circumstances. Why are you silent against these invaders led by the Americans?” Clearly, Mujahid’s utterances and political messaging are in tune with the Taliban’s anti-Western narrative. Intra-Afghan Talks Only Way to Achieve Lasting Peace in Afghanistan: Zarif. During the Afghan-Soviet war, Iran dispatched Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) forces to provide training and support to Shi’a groups in an effort to export the Islamic Revolution into Afghanistan. They have been negatively affected by the 1979 Iranian Revolution and issues related to the 1978–present Afghan conflicts (i.e. Afghanistan's relations with Iran have fluctuated over … Middle East Institute July 1, 2020 Iran-Afghanistan relations are historically fraught. Us, Write U.S.-AFGHANISTAN RELATIONS. Afghanistan remains an important partner of the United States in the fight against terrorism, working … By Rupert Stone. However, a festering disagreement over allocation of water from the Helmand River is threatening their relationship as each side suffers from droughts, climate change, and … The year of 1979 was also relationship-defining for Iran and Pakistan due to the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan. Afghanistan–Iran relations were established in 1935 during King Zahir Shah's reign and the Shah of Iran Reza Shah Pahlavi, though ties between the two countries have existed for millennia.As a result, many Afghans speak Persian, while Dari (an eastern dialect of Persian) is one of the official languages of Afghanistan and many in Afghanistan also celebrate Nowruz, the Persian New Year. Chabahar was India’s gateway to the middle east (esp. Since the U.S. has often confronted Iran’s ideological and geopolitical interests in the Afghan conflict, Iran is keen to maintain a favorable balance of power in post-American Afghanistan. This category has only the following subcategory. Due to this seemingly contradictory dual policy — one ambivalent and one conciliatory, one overt and one covert — it is difficult to analyze Iran’s intentions and influence in Afghanistan. That’s good news for Afghanistan. How can you forget that history? An interview with Brig. Relations with the Afghan government have so far been Iran’s top priority, and it has maintained ties with both Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and his political rival, Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah. In 1985, Iran urged Afghan Shia groups to unite and oppose the Government of Afghanistan. At the end of the day, the Tehran-Taliban alliance is essentially opportunistic and a marriage of convenience, and how long it will last when the two sides have better options is unclear. During the years of the Afghan civil war, many Hazaras looked to Tehran as a counterweight to the Sunni Taliban. 4 Feb … Iran-Afghanistan Relations. Gen. (retd) Venkataraman Mahalingam. The United States established diplomatic ties with Afghanistan in 1935. Le triangle Inde-Pakistan-Afghanistan se trouve placé, depuis le 11 septembre 2001 et le lancement par Washington de la « longue guerre contre le terrorisme », au cœur du nouveau désordre mondial. The U.S. and Iran are talking. Despite strong religious and cultural ties and a long shared border, Iran has a somewhat complicated relationship with Afghanistan. The diplomatic ties started with the visit of the then PM Liaqat Ali khan in 1948. After several cases of alleged mistreatment of Afghan refugees by Iranian border security guards in the last few weeks, resulting in their tragic deaths, the Ghani government sent a high-level delegation, led by Foreign Minister Mohammad Hanif Atmar, to defuse the crisis on June 20. Money, Tokyo Iran provided key support for the Northern Alliance when the Taliban tried to capture its interim capital at Mazar-e Sharif. In order to dispel the notion that the Taliban is predominantly Pashtun, and that the appointment of a Hazara militiaman is just a political gimmick, Taliban spokesperson Suhail Shaheen said “it is not that Taliban have included people from the other communities, instead they were with us [from] long ago,” arguing that commanders from the Tajik and Hazara community have played an important role in the Taliban’s operations. By Rupert Stone. Emboldened by foreign support, the Taliban continue to refuse talks with the Afghan government. Although bilateral relations became more complicated after the 1979 Iranian revolution, the two continued to cooperate, for example in Afghanistan where both supported the mujahideen during the anti-Soviet war. Tehran has long viewed Washington’s military presence in Afghanistan as part of a plan to encircle Iran. The U.S. and Iran are talking. Report, Trans-Pacific [1] Relations between Afghanistan and Iran quickly deteriorated even more. As intra-Afghan negotiations are likely to begin soon, Tehran is preparing itself to play a crucial role. The complicated nature of Iran’s relations with Afghanistan is in part a result of the fluctuating pattern of its interactions with the relevant stakeholders, which are meditated by the interplay of many identity or interest groups and intermediaries that have the potential for influencing social, political, and economic developments in what is a deeply contested society. The convergence of strategic objectives facilitated by the Anglo-American alliance during the Cold War also helped in building a foundation for a stable Iran-Pakistan relationship initially. Iran–Pakistan relations covers the bilateral relations between the adjacent states of Iran and Pakistan.After Pakistan gained its independence in August 1947, Iran was one of the first countries to recognize its sovereign status. The U.S. and Iran are talking. Indian-built dams in Afghanistan are causing trouble with downstream states Iran and Pakistan. Sanctions on Iran and the possibility of conflict are jeopardizing Kabul's long-term development plans. Iran, Afghanistan Discuss Mutual Cooperation at Border Point. An important element in the India-Iran relationship is India’s status as a huge market for Iranian products. for Us. Iran’s support for the Taliban is an effective way of retaliating against the United States, but there’s more to it. The relationship took a good flight with the visit of the Shah of Iran in 1950. 2002 Afghanistan-Iran Relations: The Needs and Challenges April 26, 2015 | Abdul Ahad Bahrami During President Ghani’s recent visit to Tehran, Afghan and Iranian presidents stressed on their will for starting a new chapter in relations between the two countries and stepping up cooperation to deal with challenges common for both countries. The views expressed in this article are his own. Given cultural and linguistic ties between Afghanistan and Iran, no one is surprised that Iranian influence permeates Afghanistan. According to UN estimates, the number of Afghan citizens registered in Iran is around one million, but the Iranian government believes the total is much higher — at around 2.5 million Afghan migrants, both legal and illegal. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. India simultaneously had always relied on its relations with Iran to access Central Asia and Afghanistan. There have been many reports of tactical understandings between Tehran and the Taliban. The 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan ushered in a fresh chapter in relations between Iran and Afghanistan. Afghanistan–Iran relations were established in 1935 during King Zahir Shah's reign and the Pahlavi dynasty of Persia. Iran’s strained relations with the United States have not prevented Tehran from strengthening its economic and trade cooperation with Kabul since the … In particular, mention should be made of a new Taliban faction, Hezb-e Walayat-e Islami, currently based in Iran. Iran became the first country to recognize the sovereign status of Pakistan after it was formed in 1947. However, the country also “has one of the lowest levels of water storage capacity in the world”. Asia, Pacific Afghanistan–Iran relations were established in 1935 during King Zahir Shah's reign and the Shah of Iran Reza Shah Pahlavi, though ties between the two countries have existed for millennia.As a result, many Afghans speak Persian, while Dari (an eastern dialect of Persian) is one of the official languages of Afghanistan and many in Afghanistan also celebrate Nowruz, the Persian New Year. Given cultural and linguistic ties between Afghanistan and Iran, no one is surprised that Iranian influence permeates Afghanistan. As neighbors with a 585-mile frontier, Iran and Afghanistan have connections spanning centuries. The relationship of Iran and Afghanistan has usually been a poor one due to a rivalry between the two nations that has existed since the rise of Ahmad Shah Durrani and his Durrani Empire (the predecessor of modern Afghanistan). Tehran would favour a heterogeneous, if not divided, government in post-withdrawal Afghanistan. établies en 1935 sous le règne de Mohammad Zaher Shah de la dynastie Pahlavi perse. The Taliban has also reciprocated, and the reason seems tactical. How will the Iranian general’s assassination impact the ongoing U.S.-Taliban peace negotiations? Créée en 2013 par les Gardiens de la révolution, la brigade chiite Liwa Fatemiyoun recrute des immigrés pour prêter main-forte à Bachar al-Assad. Tehran, Kabul Discuss Trend of Afghan Peace Talks. Iran also hosts millions of Hazara refugees who fled the miserable conditions in Afghanistan for a better life. At present, an important dimension of Iran’s understanding of the Afghan crisis is related to how it perceives its relations with Washington. The two sides … The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that it … However, Pakistan’s anti-USSR efforts were heavily backed by Saudi Arabia and the US, which did not sit well with Iran. Iran and Afghanistan have no major territorial disputes, unlike Afghanistan and Pakistan or Pakistan and India. As a result of these positive connections, Iran has been viewed as a potential stabilizing force in Afghanistan, with its interests largely aligned with those of the Western mission: concern about the Taliban insurgency, resistance to al-Qa`ida and weakening the opium trade While Rabbani was a Sunni of the Hanafi school, the fact that he was Persian speaking was a source of solidarity. Définitions de afghanistan iran relations, synonymes, antonymes, dérivés de afghanistan iran relations, dictionnaire analogique de afghanistan iran relations (anglais) Iran-Afghanistan relations have not been influenced by any third party and this will be the case in the future as well due to an existing agreement between the two countries Due to the importance This has given it common ground with the Taliban, which has waged war against U.S. forces in Afghanistan for decades now; the age-old dictum that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend” has created an opportunity for rapprochement between the two sides. July 31, 2020 What Do US-Iran Talks Mean for Afghanistan? National. Since 1979—the year of Iran’s revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan—relations between Tehran and Kabul have ebbed and flowed. Following the political agreement between President Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif immediately telephoned the two leaders to congratulate them for ending the political stalemate and expressed his country’s desire to help support the intra-Afghan dialogue. Since the beginning of peace talks with the United States, several top Taliban leaders have been to Tehran for consultations, and Iran has been trying to maintain good ties with almost all Afghan stakeholders. Tehran’s balanced role in Afghanistan. With an estimated 75 billion cubic metres (BCM) of water annually, Afghanistan is, on paper, a self-sufficient water country. It is also perhaps the first time the Taliban has accommodated a Shi’a leader in its group. Afghanistan–Iran relations were established in 1935 during King Zahir Shah's reign and the Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran (Persia), though ties between the two countries has existed for millennia.wikipedia. April 11,2021 . Afghanistan’s Shi’a Hazaras, who reside in the Koh-i-Baba Mountains on the western fringe of the Hindu Kush range in central Afghanistan, have deep socio-cultural bonds with Iran. Afghanistan - Iran Relations. It should also be noted that Abdullah Abdullah, in effect the number two in the Afghan government, has historical ties with Iran. For Iran and Russia, Afghanistan is more likely to be an area of geopolitical competition than a sphere of cooperation. Afghanistan) completely bypassing Afghanistan. In recent years, Saudi Arabia’s harsh stance against Qatar, where the Taliban maintains its political office, and Qatar’s improved relations with Tehran have helped Iran and the Taliban become closer. Like the United States, Iran seeks a stable Afghanistan free of the Taliban and al Qaeda, which it... Overview. "You do not know where it comes from and how you get infected.". Although the extent of this faction’s influence is unclear, it is among a number of Taliban offshoots with links to Tehran. It involved the kidnap of just over 50 American diplomats and citizens. In the aftermath of the 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, the United States and Iran collaborate on the Bonn Agreement [PDF] regarding state-building and the repatriation of Afghan refugees. Rouhani’s outreach to Ghani at the SCO summit this summer may herald an improvement in bilateral ties. As the Saudi-Iran rivalry intensified in recent years, Pakistan has made a determined effort to remain neutral. The culmination of the confrontation was the capture of the Consulate General of Iran in the Afghan city of Mazar-e-Sharif in August 1998; the Taliban killed many Hazaras in the city and murdered nine Iranians, eight diplomats and a journalist, too. The complicated nature of Iran’s relations with Afghanistan is in part a result of the fluctuating pattern of its interactions with the relevant stakeholders, which are meditated by the interplay of many identity or interest groups and intermediaries that have the potential for influencing social, political, and economic developments in what is a deeply contested society.
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