Even though the United States-led anti-ISIL coalition gave some support to the operation, their stance drastically changed when Ankara decided to push deeper into al-Bab. Yet clearing al-Bab from ISIL would not be the end of the game. Damascus denounced the intervention as a breach of its sovereignty. Support The followers of the war at large use the name Operation Euphrates Shield, not to mention Turkish military intervention in Syria is now ambiguous as Operation Olive Branch has begun. Al-Bab is located in the middle of the stretch of territory controlled by Daesh militants, and was their stronghold in the area. World War 3. Since 2016, Turkey has launched a trio of successful anti-terrorist operations across its border into northern Syria to prevent the formation of a terrorist corridor there - Operations Euphrates Shield (2016), Olive Branch (2018), and Peace Spring (October 2019). Turkey's military operation in Syria and its impact on relations with the EU . document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said on August 31 his country's troops were to stay in Syria as long as "threats" against the Turkish state remained. The Bible prophesies a war that will begin from the Euphrates River. Euphrates Shield operation is considered to be the first Turkish ground intervention in Syria since the Syrian crisis started in 2011. In this respect, Ankara should focus on both its diplomatic capabilities and its firm control over the local friendly groups in Syria that will most probably maintain the stability in al-Bab once the Turkish troops accomplish the first major phase of the operations. Constitutively, the Euphrates Shield operation had two phases. By 27 August 2016 the SDF had continued advances at the western bank of the Euphrates, seizing 2 more villages from ISIS. var script = document.createElement("script"); In early March 2017, Turkey and the Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) nearly clashed in Manbij. At the outset, the United States verbally supported the operation. Interestingly, both Turkey and the YPG are Washington's key allies in the region. From a military strategic standpoint, the Turkish offensive in al-Bab has pursued two simultaneous tactical objectives. Meanwhile, a large armored brigade of the Turkish Armed Forces were reported to have deployed 11 kilometers away from Manbij, where Kurdish forces are set to evacuate. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); Yet clearing al-Bab from ISIL would not be the end of the game. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); On 24 July 2015, Turkey officially launched its two-front campaign against PKK in northern Iraq and the Islamic State jihadist group in Syria, marking Turkey's first military involvement in the US-led campaign against ISIL. About five months ago, on Oct. 23, 2020, Russia hit the same oil refinery in Jarablus. The Turkish forces’ achievements in the east of Azaz and Mare towns, and, Interestingly, at a time when Ankara criticised the West for its lack of support, Turkey has, US alliance with Syrian PYD alienates Turkey, Syrian rebels meet fierce ISIL resistance in al-Bab (2:33), Turkish military opens up new front against ISIL in Syria (2:08), Why Turkey might buy Russia’s S-400 defence system, Gaza tower block collapses after Israeli strike, Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue, Melinda Gates met divorce lawyers when Epstein ties revealed: WSJ, Break the fear barrier and speak up for Palestine, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. End of Operation Euphrates Shield does not mean threats against Turkey are completely over, Fikri Isik says The end of Turkey’s military operation in northern Syria does not mean threats are over, Defense Minister Fikri . This cooperation was even reinforced by the Astana talks. As time went on, the US changed the tone, calling on Turkey to refrain from clashing with the YPG and instead has begun urging it to focus on the common enemy, ISIL. In fact, Ankara’s decision – and subsequent divergences between Turkey and the coalition – mainly stems from differences of opinion regarding the PKK’s PYD and YPG affiliates. Dabiq features in a recorded statement attributed to the Prophet Mohammed, known as hadith. The Manbij Military Council handed control of several areas west of the city of Manbij to the Syrian Arab Army (SAA), as part of a Moscow-brokered deal to create a buffer zone between the Kurds and the Turkish armed forces. Revelation 9:14-15 foretells a war that will begin from the River Euphrates: “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates. "Operation Euphrates Shield has been successful and is finished. If they departed, Turkey would be able to open a corridor to Aleppo for the Syrian opposition. Moreover, the operation secured the necessary territorial depth into Syria for Turkey’s defence in order to confront ISIL’s attrition efforts. The Turkish campaign was proven effective in terms of operational tempo and military-geostrategic progress. Turkey on 29 March 2017 announced its military campaign inside northern Syria was over, without specifying whether it will pull its troops out from the neighboring country. document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/";  Syria's Kurds or the YPG, which is linked to Turkey's Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), now controlled half of the country's 800km border with Turkey by 2016 - stretching from the Iraq border to the town of Kobane. Al-Bab has remained ISIL’s main stronghold in the west of the Euphrates River, which made its defensive more persistent. "We strongly condemn all attempts to present the operation as a struggle with the Syrian Kurds and their military achievements",Ibrahim Kalyn, a spokesman for the Turkish President, stated 21 August 2016. In response, Kurdish militants carried out terrorist attacks in the country. On 24 August 2016, Ankara sent its warplanes, tanks and special forces assisted by the Free Syrian Army across the border to ostensibly free the town of Jarablus and prevent the Kurds from advancing further West. The Kurdish forces were also seeking Al-Bab, to connect with the territory they control in the west of the country. Turkish officials declared that the cross-border incursion was grounded on … The Turkish Armed Forces expected the Kurdish troops will leave the city of Manbij. Before the operation the YPG was hoping to connect its Kobane and Afrin cantons and hence creating a linked-up statelet on the Turkish border. All in all, the fate of the Syrian Civil War depends on a set of different variables, while recent developments in Idlib remain a wildcard. SUMMARY 'Operation Peace Spring', launched on 9 October 2019, is the third major Turkish military operation on Syrian territory since 2016, following the ' Euphrates Shield ' (2016-2017) and ' Olive Branch' (2018) operations. According to Erdogan's press secretary, this task interfere with the action of the Kurdish units in the rear of the Turkish army in their progress to liberation Jarabulus. "We will liberate our lands from the Turkish army and its allies", - quotes Reuters the words of Ali Hajj, the speaker of the Military Council. But the ceasefire does not mean a truce, officials said on both sides. Mending fences with Moscow in particular enabled Turkey to carry out airstrikes in Syria and increase its level of direct involvement in the country, including launching Operation Euphrates Shield in August of that year. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); Near the Turkish border, the Free Syrian Army claimed dramatic advances against the Islamic State, capturing Zughrah, al-Kulliyah and Tal Aghbar. As the fighting carried on, ISIL adopted hybrid tactics – a synchronised form of regular and irregular fighting. This was a prospect that Turkey had long denoted as its red line, inviting military intervention. Turkish tanks entered al-Rai town in northern Aleppo 02 September 2016, as the Euphrates Shields forces began a push to meet with Jarablus pocket. Dabiq was referenced by Mohammed as the location for an end-of-times battle of the crusaders before taking Istanbul. The frustration in Turkey was so big that even the use of Incirlik airbase by the coalition members has come under debate. Initially Turkey condemned the Syrian government at the outbreak of civil unrest in Syria during the spring of 2011, the Turkish government's involvement gradually evolved into military assistance for the Free Syrian Army in July 2011, border clashes in 2012, and direct military interventions in 2016–17, in 2018, in 2019, and in 2020. The move was intended to open up another front against the DAESH terrorist organisation as part of Turkeys Operation Euphrates Shield. The military operations have resulted in the Turkish occupation o… Euphrates Shield operation is considered to be the first Turkish ground intervention in Syria since the Syrian crisis started in 2011. Turkish armored vehicles on 02 September 2016 crossed into Syria through the border town of Çobanbey, the Syrian side of which is located in Aleppo Province and is known as Al Rai in Arabic. The Turkish Air Force responded to these actions with fresh air strikes on SDF targets south of Jarablus. Dabiq features strongly in the eschatological aspects of normative Islamic belief. On the temporary cease-fire in the north became known in the evening on 30 August. Geopolitical factors also posed additional challenges to the operation. Peter Kassig was beheaded in Dabiq, Syria. Especially in the initial stages started from Jarablus, Turkey captured its operational targets swiftly. Operation Euphrates Shield: Aims and Gains Daesh’s terror tactics. All four of these nations are now fighting up and down the Euphrates. The extraordinary meeting at the NATO headquarters on Tuesday was the fifth in the organisation's 66-year history. In 2015 Turkish authorities launched a military operation in the southeastern regions of Turkey, populated mostly by the Kurds. It was requested by Turkey under Article 4 of the treaty that founded the US-led alliance, which empowers its 28 member states to seek such consultations when they consider their "territorial integrity, political independence or security" to be in jeopardy. Turkey's move effectively halted the YPG's westward expansion. "We are not talking any more about any deadline for the retreat of the Kurds to the eastern bank of the Euphrates. var d = new Date(); "Although the fight against terrorism and efforts to maintain regional stability and security are an unchangeable and important principle in the foreign policy of peace-seeking countries in the region, this issue cannot and should not be used as a justification for violating the territorial integrity of another country by conducting military operations against that country without coordination with its central government, and by overlooking its national sovereignty," Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Bahram Qassemi said. Likewise, US President Donald Trump’s recently voiced perspective on setting safe zones in Syria would also be a major determinant in Turkey-US relations regarding Syria. For the anti-ISIL strategy to succeed, having a serious strategic dialogue with Turkey would go a long way. The strategic town of Al-Bab, just 25 kilometers (15 miles) south of the Turkish border, had been the jihadists' last stronghold in the northern Syrian province of Aleppo. If the "Euphrates Shield" becomes protracted (more than 2 months), it will certainly lead to serious losses for Turkish troops, who did not miss an opportunity once again to strike the forces of Syrian Kurds. Prime Minister Binali Yildirim also said the operation has been completed but did not rule out new military campaigns inside Syria under a different name. The operations were reported effective in breaking ISIL’s resistance hubs, and marked a turning point in the course of the Syrian Civil War. The goal: Destroy ISIS. Cookie-policy; To contact us: mail to admin@qwerty.wiki The biggest difficulty the Turkish Armed Forces and Free Syrian Army suffered during Operation Euphrates Shield was carrying out the operation with the lack of close air support due to present threats and inventory. This situation was just the opposite during Operation Olive Branch. "This is not peace and cease-fire, it is a pause, which will take some time", according to one of the leaders of groups supported by Turkey. When I saw the name “Operation Euphrates Shield,” the article immediately had my undivided attention! Especially following the al-Bab stage, Turkey has deployed its elite forces from various branches that are experienced in counterterrorism operations, notably units with experience against the PKK in military operations in urbanised terrain. At that point, holding the town and maintaining stability would mark a new beginning in Turkey’s cross-border counterterrorism efforts in Syria. Al-Bab can become a place of serious clashes between Kurds and Turkey. Interestingly, at a time when Ankara criticised the West for its lack of support, Turkey has started to conduct joint air operations with Russia over al-Bab since mid-January. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. Official Ankara stated that the military operation had only the purpose of the fight against terrorist groups. The area was controlled by the Islamic State group (IS), between two areas of Syria currently held by Kurdish separatist militias linked to Turkeys outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; Operation Euphrates Shield. OPINION: US alliance with Syrian PYD alienates Turkey. Two subsequent cross-border operations into northern Syria provide valuable insight: Operation Euphrates Shield, lasting from August 2016 to March 2017, and Operation Olive Branch, from January to March 2018. Can Kasapoglu is a defense analyst at the Istanbul-based think-tank the Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies. Turkish military vehicles drive in the Syrian rebel-held town of al-Rai, Syria, Jan. 4, 2017. The US was trying to tread a fine line between its partnership with the YPG and relations with its longtime NATO ally Turkey. Turkey Will Continue Euphrates Shield Op in Syria's Afrin, Manbij - Erdogan President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Tuesday during a parliamentary address to his party that Turkish the military will continue its Euphrates Shield operation in Syria's Afrin and Manbij regions. Turkey’s top officials commented on the operation. All news, headlines, photos and videos on Euphrates-Shield-Operation. Can Kasapoglu is a defense analyst at the Istanbul-based think-tank the Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM). Another purpose of the operation, according to Kalyn, was Al-Bab ["the gate"], a major city halfway between Aleppo and Jarabulus. Soldiers of the People's Self-Defense Kurds (YPG) have already demonstrated that they can force the fight Turkish forces - they destroyed Turkish tanks using anti-tank missile system (ATGM) on 27 August 2016. Operation Euphrates Shield was not only a military offensive against two separate terror organizations but also a political operation against non-state actors who complicate and confuse the na-ture of “being opponents and allies.” The OES was not simply a military offensive script.setAttribute("async", true); This complex battleground brought along increases in Turkish casualties. On January 20, 2018, the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) started an … Ankara was likely seeking to carve out a region under its control along the border about 100 kilometers long and 30 kilometers deep, running between the Syrian border towns of Jarabulus to al-Rai. The most important point is the duration of the military operation, which Turkey holds. Iran expressed concern over the continuation of Turkey's military incursion into Syria, urging all countries to respect the Arab country's national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Can Kasapoglu is a defence analyst at the Istanbul-based think-tank the Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM). script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); Operation Euphrates Shield was planned as a joint operation from its outset with the participation of mechanized infantry, armored and artillery units, unmanned aerial vehicles, and air …
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